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A robust intelligent audio watermarking scheme using support vector machine Article

Mohammad MOSLEH,Hadi LATIFPOUR,Mohammad KHEYRANDISH,Mahdi MOSLEH,Najmeh HOSSEINPOUR

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 12,   Pages 1320-1330 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500297

Abstract: However, the major challenge faced by digital data owners is protection of data against unauthorizedDigital watermark technology is starting to be considered a credible protection method to mitigate the

Keywords： Audio watermarking     Copyright protection     Singular value decomposition (SVD)     Machine learning     Support    

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Ablock-based secure and robustwatermarking scheme for color images based onmulti-resolution decomposition and de-correlation Research Articles

Muhammad IMRAN, Bruce A. HARVEY, Muhammad ATIF, Adnan Ali MEMON

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 7,   Pages 946-963 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700667

Abstract:

This paper presents a block-based secure and robust watermarking technique for color images based on multi-resolution decomposition and de-correlation. The principal objective of the presented scheme is to simultaneously meet all the four requirements (robustness, security, imperceptibility, and capacity) of a good watermarking scheme. The contribution of this study is to basically achieve the four contradictory requirements that a good watermarking scheme must meet. To do so, different approaches are combined in a way that the four requirements are achieved. For instance, to obtain imperceptibility, the three color channels (red, green, and blue) are de-correlated using principal component analysis, and the first principal component (de-correlated red channel) is chosen for watermark embedding. Afterwards, to achieve robustness, the de-correlated channel is decomposed using a discrete wavelet transform (DWT), and the approximate band (the other three bands are kept intact to preserve the edge information) is further decomposed into distinct blocks. The random blocks are chosen based on a random generated key. The random selected blocks are further broken down into singular values and vectors. Based on the mutual dependency on singular values and vectors’ matrices, the values are modified depending on the watermarking bits, and their locations are saved and used as another key, required when the watermark is to be extracted. Consequently, two-level authentication levels ensure the security, and using both singular values and vectors increases the capacity of the presented scheme. Moreover, the involvement of both left and right singular vectors along with singular values in the watermarking embedding process strengthens the robustness of the proposed scheme. Finally, to compare the presented scheme with the state-of-the-art schemes in terms of imperceptibility (peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index), security (with numerous fake keys), robustness (normalized correlation and bit error rate), and capacity, the Gonzalez and Kodak datasets are used. The comparison shows significant improvement of the proposed scheme over existing schemes.

Keywords： Copyright protection     Data hiding     Multi-resolution decomposition     De-correlation     Security    

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Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics

Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 330-335 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014055

Abstract: The subject is implementing and innovating environmental protection measures, and promoting green protection

Keywords： environmental science     the Three Gorges cultural relics     innovate environmental protection measures     greenprotection    

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CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021431

Abstract: Therefore, to solve the problem of crop pests and diseases, suitable green crop protection methods havemajor crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protectiondocumenting the history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection

Field management is a traditional conservation agriculture technique on plant protection such

Pesticides are widely used in the crop protection.

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Bioengineering protection mechanism of city rock slope and its laboratory test

Desong JIANG, Minghua ZHAO, Chong JIANG,

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2009, Volume 3, Issue 4,   Pages 414-421 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0055-9

Abstract: Based on the features of rock slope bioengineering protection, the ecology protection mechanism of theFurthermore, the indoor model experiment of urban crag rock slope ecology protection was designed and

Keywords： indoor     engineering project     protection mechanism     different     runoff lagging    

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Zero E-waste: Regulatory impediments and blockchain imperatives

Mengjun Chen, Oladele A. Ogunseitan

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1402-x

Abstract: . • International harmonization of copyright laws will aid repair and remanufacture. • Blockchain–digitalIncreasingly, 3re implementation is restricted by regulatory difficulties, particularly the invocation of copyrightinternational consensuses on judicial definitions, such as 3re, refurbish fake/counterfeit product and copyright

Keywords： Blockchain     E-waste     Regulatory Policy     Copyright Laws     Repair-Reuse-Remanufacture     Toxicity    

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Game Theory Analysis of Marine Rights Protection

Wang Lei, Chen Hua, Kang Meize, Ma Xiaochuan

Strategic Study of CAE 2019, Volume 21, Issue 6,   Pages 80-86 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.06.015

Abstract:

This study discusses marine rights protection from the perspective ofIt introduces the role of marine rights protection in handling marine disputes, as well as the nature, direction, and elements of the game in China’s marine rights protection.To this end, this study categorizes marine rights protection into three basic game processes, i.e., entryIt is concluded that improving technological means for marine rights protection can effectively change

Keywords： marine rights protection     game theory     marine rights protection technology     United Nations Convention    

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Review of challenges and strategies for balanced urban–rural environmental protection in China

Beidou XI,Xiaoguang LI,Jixi GAO,Ying ZHAO,Hongliang LIU,Xunfeng XIA,Tianxue YANG,Lieyu ZHANG,Xuan JIA

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 371-384 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0744-z

Abstract: With the rise of environmentalism in China, great efforts have been devoted to environmental protectionCompared with urban environmental protection, rural environmental protection has not been attached enough, and the environmental protection awareness of people.urban–rural environmental protection” (BUREP), government should consider mapping out proper policieswith urban environmental protection in China.

Keywords： urban environment     rural environment     balanced urban–rural environmental protection     framework of balancedurban–rural environmental protection (BUREP)    

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Enhance the Protection System of Primary Cultivated Land to Promote Sustainable Prosperity of the Chinese

Li Boheng

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 1-5

Abstract: order to support sustainable economic development, the Chinese Government has decided to implement the protectionThe primary agricultural land protection system is one of the basic conditions to support sustainable

Keywords： enhance     agricultural land     protection    

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Development and utilization of underground space for the protection of relics in the Yang Emperor Mausoleum

CHEN Zhilong, ZHANG Ping, LI Juxi

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 2,   Pages 229-233 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0028-9

Abstract: been unearthed at the Yang Emperor Mausoleum of the Han Dynasty, and China s first wholly underground protectionexhibition hall of relics that is under construction, the article expounds the importance of relic site protection

Keywords： importance     architecture     preservation     harmonious relationship     construction    

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Experimental study on fire protection methods of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber

HU Kexu, HE Guisheng, LU Fan

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 399-404 doi: 10.1007/s11709-007-0054-7

Abstract: In this paper, two reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) and attached with thick-painted fire resistant coating were tested for fire resistance following the standard fire testing procedures. The experimental results show that the specimen pasted with the insulated layer of 50 mm in thickness could resist fire for 2.5 h. It is also demonstrated that the steel wire mesh embedded in the insulated layer can effectively prevent it from cracking and eroding under firing.

Keywords： polymer     insulated     resistant     CFRP     resistance    

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China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection Adopted Draft Amendment to the Law on Prevention and Control

Fu Sun,Yi Liu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0890-6

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Experimental and modeling studies on installation of arc sprayed Zn anodes for protection of reinforced

Xianming SHI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 1,   Pages 1-11 doi: 10.1007/s11709-016-0312-7

Abstract: Many cathodic protection (CP) systems with arc sprayed Zn anodes will reach or exceed their design life

Keywords： arc sprayed Zn     anode replacement     reinforced concrete     bridge preservation     neural networks     surface profile    

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Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 710-720 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0764-x

Abstract: InP shows a very high efficiency for solar light to electricity conversion in solar cell and may present an expectation property in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. However, it suffers serious corrosion in water dispersion. In this paper, it is demonstrated that the stability and activity of the InP-based catalyst are effectively enhanced by applying an anti-corrosion SnO layer and In(OH)3 transition layer, which reduces the crystal mismatch between SnO and InP and increases charge transfer. The obtained Pt/SnO/In(OH)3/InP exhibits a hydrogen production rate of 144.42 µmol/g in 3 h under visible light illumination in multi-cycle tests without remarkable decay, 123 times higher than that of naked In(OH)3/InP without any electron donor under visible irradiation.

Keywords： SnO/In(OH)3/InP photocatalyst     enhanced activity and stability for water splitting     corrosion inhibition     enhancing charge transfer and decreasing crystal mismatch    

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Host protection against Omicron BA.2.2 sublineages by prior vaccination in spring 2022 COVID-19 outbreak

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 562-575 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0977-3

Abstract: prototype-inactivated vaccines, supporting the estimation of an overall 96.02% of protectionwas a critical risk factor of the severity of COVID-19 post BA.2.2 infection, vaccination-elicited protectiondelineates the pathophysiological features of Omicron BA.2.2 sublineages and demonstrates significant protection

Keywords： SARS-CoV-2     COVID-19     host response     bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF)    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

A robust intelligent audio watermarking scheme using support vector machine

Mohammad MOSLEH,Hadi LATIFPOUR,Mohammad KHEYRANDISH,Mahdi MOSLEH,Najmeh HOSSEINPOUR

Journal Article

Ablock-based secure and robustwatermarking scheme for color images based onmulti-resolution decomposition and de-correlation

Muhammad IMRAN, Bruce A. HARVEY, Muhammad ATIF, Adnan Ali MEMON

Journal Article

Implement and Innovate Environmental Protection Measures, Promote Green Protection of Cultural Relics

Fu-qing Liang,Yong-ping Sun

Journal Article

CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS

Journal Article

Bioengineering protection mechanism of city rock slope and its laboratory test

Desong JIANG, Minghua ZHAO, Chong JIANG,

Journal Article

Zero E-waste: Regulatory impediments and blockchain imperatives

Mengjun Chen, Oladele A. Ogunseitan

Journal Article

Game Theory Analysis of Marine Rights Protection

Wang Lei, Chen Hua, Kang Meize, Ma Xiaochuan

Journal Article

Review of challenges and strategies for balanced urban–rural environmental protection in China

Beidou XI,Xiaoguang LI,Jixi GAO,Ying ZHAO,Hongliang LIU,Xunfeng XIA,Tianxue YANG,Lieyu ZHANG,Xuan JIA

Journal Article

Enhance the Protection System of Primary Cultivated Land to Promote Sustainable Prosperity of the Chinese

Li Boheng

Journal Article

Development and utilization of underground space for the protection of relics in the Yang Emperor Mausoleum

CHEN Zhilong, ZHANG Ping, LI Juxi

Journal Article

Experimental study on fire protection methods of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with carbon fiber

HU Kexu, HE Guisheng, LU Fan

Journal Article

China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection Adopted Draft Amendment to the Law on Prevention and Control

Fu Sun,Yi Liu

Journal Article

Experimental and modeling studies on installation of arc sprayed Zn anodes for protection of reinforced

Xianming SHI

Journal Article

Generation of enhanced stability of SnO/In(OH)/InP for photocatalytic water splitting by SnO protection

Journal Article

Host protection against Omicron BA.2.2 sublineages by prior vaccination in spring 2022 COVID-19 outbreak

Journal Article